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	<title>AIDS Rights Congo</title>
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	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 18:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>In Central Africa, HIV-positive women are blamed for their sexuality</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=471</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=471#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 18:29:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[UNAIDS estimates that there were 240,000 people living with HIV in Central Africa in 2005.  The standard prevalence of HIV, according to the MICS III survey of 2006,  was 6.2%, 5.7% of which were women. 
 
Like in other African countries, HIV-positive women are stigmatized, and discriminated against, because of their serological status. The stigmatization begins [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">UNAIDS estimates that there were 240,000 people living with HIV in Central Africa in 2005. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The standard prevalence of HIV, according to the MICS III survey of 2006, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>was 6.2%, 5.7% of which were women. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Like in other African countries, HIV-positive women are stigmatized, and discriminated against, because of their serological status. The stigmatization begins at home, and is often conveyed through piercing words and hurtful glances. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In a workshop concerning the sexual and reproductive rights of HIV-positive women, which was organized in December 2009 by the Association of Men Living with HIV (AVVH+)—an affiliate of the Africa Aids Network—participants criticized the behavior of health services personnel.</span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Medical personnel often believe that HIV-positive women should no longer become pregnant, which results in hospital discrimination. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Indeed, Gabriel Maliyere, the head of the AHVV program, emphasizes how “the behavior of medical personnel is deplorable. After their prenatal exams, HIV-positive women are condemned for the fact that they’re pregnant.” </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">HIV-positive women are expected to cease having sex and conceiving. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this sense, women are blamed for their sexuality. Yafouta-Kaïe, a member of the National Congress of Young Women Living with HIV/AIDS (CNJFV+), claims: “Above all, it is the hurtful words and the coldness of certain midwives, during childbirth, towards women living with HIV.” </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">“We begin with the observation that health care professionals sometimes mistreat patients. Certain women are reprimanded because they are expecting a child, and because they are sexually active” Gabriel explains. This may cause healthcare workers to deny [such women] access to contraception, family planning, and other maternity services. Meanwhile, other HIV-infected women are expelled from their homes, since they are blamed for having brought the virus into the home. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Access to reproductive health services</span></em></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">According to AVVH+, there are no associations for women living with HIV, dealing [specifically] with questions of sexuality and reproductive health for HIV-positive women. However, the Central African Association for Family Wellbeing (ACABEF) center offers counseling on these subjects. Their counseling similarly informs any health care center interested in the parent-infant transmission prevention program (PTPE). </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In addition, violations of medical confidentiality have been observed in Bangui. According to workshop participants, certain healthcare professionals have allowed themselves to reveal the serological status of their patients, in public. Other patients are compelled to have abortions, or thereafter forced to resort to sterilization. Nevertheless, there are numerous HIV-infected women who feel sexual desires and demand the right of safely having a child.</span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Despite the availability of parent-child transmission prevention services (PTPE) in every prefectural and regional hospital, HIV-positive women may not find the answers to their questions. There are numerous patients, so midwives and attending physicians do not always have the time to provide patients with a great deal of attention.</span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Therefore, the question of sexual and reproductive rights for women infected with HIV deserves more attention. For the AHVV+, “It’s at the service level that infected persons can be informed about their rights.” </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></em><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">HIV-positive women, who may want to have children, are in need of information, and, oftentimes, the associations fighting against AIDS are the first sources they consult. They generally use their physicians, or they may approach parent-child transmission prevention services (PTPE). The desire for children is likewise addressed in support group discussions, which are organized by organizations of persons living with HIV. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">These questions cannot remain unaddressed. Both the response of human rights organizations, and the struggle against aids, is proven to be essential. Additionally, in the 2006-2010 strategic framework for the fight against AIDS in Central Africa, the strengthened and/or additional protection of affected persons&#8211;which includes vulnerable, orphan children (OEV)—happens to be one of the three highly ranked topics. This led to the passage of a law to protect people living with HIV in the country. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">The additional value of a regional advocacy project for the rights of people living with HIV</span></em></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Thanks to the support from the National Foundation for Democracy (NED), for the African AIDS network, AVVH+ will lead activities, which aim to reduce the discrimination and stigma against people living with HIV, in collaboration with associations of women living with AIDS in central Africa.</span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">AVVH+ has participated in radio programs, in order to explain the written contents of the law&#8211;signed on September 12, 2006, by the Chief of State&#8211;which establishes the rights and obligations of persons living with HIV. Awareness activities have been scheduled for the global Fight against Aids Day, and 40 member organizations supporting people infected with AIDS will participate. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Other public campaigns, HIV/AIDS film screenings, and debates over the rights of HIV-positive persons, were organized on December 8 and 9, 2009, northwest of Bangui and in the 8th </span><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">arrondissement.</span></em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> During these campaigns, speakers presented on the following themes, which were especially chosen for this educational day : “I am secure, I am accepted, I am receiving treatment, I am in firm possession of my rights, the right to live, and to wellbeing.”</span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Especially, since Chapter II of law number 06.030, of September 12, 2006, provides protection to people living with HIV in Central Africa and access is guaranteed on these terms. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">“Access to care in private and public health facilities is guaranteed to all people living with HIV/AIDS” (Article 9); and “access to additional exams, ARV, and the medications necessary for the treatment of opportunistic infections, are all guaranteed for persons living with HIV” (Article 10).</span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 48.55pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 5pt 48.55pt 5pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The AHVV+ works in collaboration with The National Committee in the Fight against Aids (CNLS), and the Central African Network on the rights and ethics of people living with HIV, in their efforts to promote the rights of people living with HIV/AIDS. This is principally because, although this law should be advertised in rural areas, it has been hereto unknown. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 69.75pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The Association of Men Living with HIV (AHVV+) also engages in other activities; for example, it provides psychosocial help, and psychological observation, through three care centers in Bangui, and in two rural zones. The association, which is composed of 136 male and joint members, is also undertaking awareness projects concerning HIV and children. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 69.75pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 60.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">By September 2010, the AVVH+ will have organized support group meetings concerning the rights and duties of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLA), a workshop on the rights of PLA, and on the fight against discrimination against PLA, with government groups and private enterprises in Bangui. Additionally, it will organize another meeting with the leaders of PLA organizations, concerning their rights and duties, and the means by which they can defend their rights. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 60.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">While there are workshops and campaigns aiming to bring awareness of the law protecting people living with HIV, very few workshops have been organized in Central Africa specifically for persons infected with HIV. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As a result, the work performed by the AHVV+ in this area is responding to needs that were previously unsatisfied. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Remaining Challenges in Bringing Awareness of the law: Reaching Rural Women </span></em></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">It will take a greater degree of effort to bring awareness of this law to HIV-positive persons living in rural areas. It will be necessary to hold awareness campaigns in these areas. Additionally, it will be necessary to hold sessions with HIV-positive women on the means by which they can fight stigmatization and discrimination. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Organizations of people living with HIV, such as the AHVV+, encounter difficulties when acting in rural areas, as a result of logistics and a shortage of resources. The exchanges are generally difficult, and the associations must rely on their members, who labor in these areas, in order to provide the information on rights and responsibilities. </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Written by Blandine Louzolo and Sylvie Niombo</span></em></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 42.7pt 0pt 0cm;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Translated from French by Patricia Santiago</span></em></strong><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=471</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>HIV positive widows in Togo learn more about their rights for a better understanding of how to protect themselves</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=469</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=469#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2010 23:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=469</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Togo, according to a sentinel study of the National Council to Fight against AIDS (CNLS), 2006 [1], 60% of women suffer from HIV. Their daily life is often difficult because they face many challenges, not least of which is rejection by their families. The situation of HIV positive widows and vulnerable orphan children (VOC) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">In Togo, according to a sentinel study of the National Council to Fight against AIDS (CNLS), 2006 </span></span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: blue; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-GB">[1]</span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">, 60% of women suffer from HIV. Their daily life is often difficult because they face many challenges, not least of which is rejection by their families.</span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB"> The situation of HIV positive widows and vulnerable orphan children (VOC) in this country is much the same as that in other countries in West Africa. </span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">After they are widowed, they are dispossessed of their property, sometimes driven out of the marital home and can experience blackmailers threatening to disclose their HIV status.</span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">The Women&#8217;s Health Action Plus and Health For All (HFA) groups in Togo are working to update these problems and find solutions through the regional project of advocacy on the rights of people living with HIV/AIDS in the </span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">central and western African AIDS Network </span></span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: blue; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-GB">[2]</span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">.</span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; text-indent: -19.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small;">§</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">          </span></span></span><em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Current situation of HIV positive widows</span></strong></em><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">During a workshop organized by the two groups from 19 to 20 November 2009, the situation of widows living with HIV, protection of human rights and the provisions of Law No. 2005 012 were addressed with 27 participants in a workshop designed to train paralegals in laws protecting people with HIV/AIDS.</span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">HIV positive</span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> widows and vulnerable orphan children (VOC) are rejected by their relatives, the family of their deceased spouses or by neighbours. They are usually accused of having brought the disease into the relationship, because the in-laws usually try to find a &#8220;culprit&#8221; to explain the death of their loved one.</span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> During the mourning period, they are scorned and blamed for having been unfaithful and ending the lives of their husbands. <span style="background: white;">Some are forbidden to attend the funeral.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">In the settlement of estates, they do not have a say, and many lose the property they have taken years to acquire. Many widows are isolated and must rebuild their lives from nothing, especially when they have no reliable source of income.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span class="mediumtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">The dispossession of land and property of widows suffering from HIV plunges them into a precarious situation, and they often need to resort to begging in order to meet the needs of their children.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; text-indent: -19.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small;">§</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">          </span></span></span><em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Legal provision and the family code</span></strong></em><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></em><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Law No. 2005 012 on the protection of people suffering from HIV also carries provisions that protect the vulnerable such as women, especially widows with HIV. </span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Indeed, Articles 45 and 46 relate directly or indirectly to widows with HIV. <span style="background: white;">Furthermore, the Togolese constitution confirms in Articles 11 and 28 equality in law, and equality in dignity is found in Article 22 of Law No. 2005-12 on the Protection of Individuals with HIV/AIDS in Togo</span>. Sections 34, 35 and 38 of the Constitution relate to health rights.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Symbol; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="line-height: 120%; color: #404040; font-size: 7pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">        </span></span><em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Promoting the rights of people suffering from HIV is the key to the problem</span></strong></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="mediumtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">However, in spite of these laws, widows living with HIV are unaware of their rights, and there is still widespread ignorance about the details of laws protecting people with HIV, as well as a general lack of application.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">During the workshop organized by the associations Female Action Plus and Health For All, there were fruitful discussions on issues of rejection and/or abandonment of widows by their relatives, their dismissal from the workplace, exclusion of infected children from school institutions; students do not accept HIV positive teachers and do not want to sit next to a classmate suffering from AIDS or with a parent suffering from AIDS. <span style="background: white;">To resolve this problem, head teachers use unfounded excuses to expel these children. The situation has led to NGO activities in the field.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Participants also mentioned theft of the property of widows/widowers and orphans, and the refusal to provide care and treatment to HIV sufferers in some health facilities.</span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Participants noted that when people with HIV/AIDS and their families are informed of their rights, they can defend themselves and lead an effective fight against the stigma and discrimination they suffer.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Arial; background: white; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Thus the intervention of the regional project of advocacy for the rights of people living with HIV supported by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) can provide new knowledge and courses of action for HIV positive widows.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Currently, the association Femme Plus is providing information to women and girls infected with HIV in </span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Lomé<span style="color: #404040;"> </span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">and its suburbs. 20 of them were trained as paralegals so that they can provide advice and necessary legal support to HIV positive women, organizations helping people with HIV/AIDS, and guidance on legal proceedings if necessary.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Since November 2009, these trained paralegals have taken the following measures: organizing discussion groups on the law in six care homes for people with HIV/AIDS, and mediation activities in two families. They also give advice to paralegals who come to see them.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Arial; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Furthermore, the association Health for All (HFA) has developed a partnership with the network of journalists REMASTP-Togo (African Media Network against AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria) to disseminate more information on the law and advocate for support for HIV positive women.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; text-indent: -19.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small;">§</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">          </span></span></span><em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Recommendations to the law-makers for changing the situation of HIV-positive widows</span></strong></em><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Recommendations were made to the National Council to Fight against AIDS (CNLS) and the National Program to Fight against AIDS (NAP), private sector companies and technical and financial support partners, by the participants in the paralegal training workshop, on the law protecting people with HIV/AIDS, with particular emphasis on: </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; text-indent: -27.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 45.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small;">-</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">                </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">changing the law to enforce non-discrimination in all its forms and the gender issue;</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; text-indent: -27.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 45.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small;">-</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">                </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">policies and programmes in the workplace to effectively combat discrimination; and</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; text-indent: -27.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 45.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small;">-</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">                </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">access to social services in communities. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: #404040; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Recently</span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">, changes have been made within the organizations involved in training. For example, t</span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">here are more promotional activities and activities on respecting the rights of people with HIV, face-to-face presentations, and mediation efforts in families in conflict situations. <span style="background: white;">In the country since 1 April 2010, people with HIV in Togo can now access treatment and monitoring programs for free, which constitutes a major breakthrough in the fight against HIV/AIDS.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="mediumtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">The project in Togo has chosen to train HIV positive women first because they are the most vulnerable, and activities for HIV positive men will be conducted by September 2010.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; text-indent: -19.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small;">§</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">          </span></span></span><em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Next steps</span></strong></em><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></em><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">By September 2010, in </span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Lomé and the port areas </span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">(CIMTOGO, Port Autonome, Nioto,..), </span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; background: white; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Femmes Plus and Health Action for All (AST) will organize nine seminars to communicate the details of Law no. </span></span><span class="longtext1"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">2005-012 protecting people living with HIV in Togo, 12 group sessions explaining the rights and duties of persons living with HIV in 12 support structures certified by the National Program to Fight against AIDS (NAP<span style="background: white;">), and radio programs to denounce cases of discrimination and call for respect for rights of HIV positive people, especially women and children infected with HIV.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><em><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">To contact the regional project of AIDS sufferers at the African AIDS Network, write to:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><a href="mailto:reseausida@yahoo.fr"><span style="color: blue;">reseausida@yahoo.fr</span></a></span></em><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> <em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">Blandine Louzolo and Sylvie Niombo</span></strong></em></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 120%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"><em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">Translated from French to English by Pascale Stephenson</span></strong></em></span><span style="color: #404040; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=469</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Des voies de recours pour les personnes séropositives discriminées au Bénin</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=461</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=461#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 19:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aids benin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[benin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[discrimination des PVVIH]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[PLWHA stigma Benin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[SIda au Benin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=461</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Landry travaille régulièrement dans une entreprise privée à Cotonou, au Bénin pour gagner sa vie. Se  sentant malade, il se rend à l’infirmerie de l’entreprise où il est reçu par un infirmier. Après lui avoir administré les premiers soins, l’infirmier propose à Landry de faire des analyses de sang pour déceler le paludisme ou la fièvre [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><span style="font-family: Cambria;"></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: Cambria;"><span style="font-size: small;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Landry travaille régulièrement dans une entreprise privée à Cotonou, au Bénin pour gagner sa vie. Se<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sentant malade, il se rend à l’infirmerie de l’entreprise où il est reçu par un infirmier. Après lui avoir administré les premiers soins, l’infirmier propose à Landry de faire des analyses de sang pour déceler le paludisme ou la fièvre typhoïde. Cependant, c’est plutôt un test du VIH/SIDA qui est effectué<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sans le consentement de Landry. Le test du VIH s’étant révélé positif, l’infirmier informe la hiérarchie de l’entreprise, qui licencie Landry sans hésiter. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Ce genre de drame est vécu par des personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA au Bénin, et dans d’autres pays africains. Généralement, elles croisent les bras et <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>préfèrent se résigner, ayant peu confiance en la justice et craignant d’être exposées. L’Association Béninoise pour le Développement (ABD) s’est engagée à accompagner les personnes séropositives dans leur recherche de solutions et à lutter contre la discrimination des personnes vivant avec le VIH. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">« La stigmatisation et la discrimination sapent les efforts de prévention du VIH, et si les personnes séropositives sont discriminées, le risque pour toute la société est incalculable ; car peu de personnes iront faire le test du dépistage du VIH, et aussi peu de personnes séropositives accepteront d’adhérer au traitement »</span></em><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> ; confirme Christian MARTINS, Directeur Exécutif de cette association.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Grâce au projet régional du Réseau Sida Afrique soutenu par la Fondation Nationale pour la Démocratie (NED), des ateliers et réunions d’information et de sensibilisation sur les droits des personnes séropositives en milieu hospitalier et professionnel sont tenus. Ces activités les personnes séropositives de 46 associations, dont les membres du Réseau Béninois des Associations des Personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA (ReBAP+).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Ainsi, depuis le démarrage du projet en Octobre 2009,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>20 agents vulgarisateurs de la loi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>portant prévention, prise en charge et contrôle du VIH/SIDA en<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>République du Bénin ont été formés, parmi elles des personnes vivant avec le VIH, des professionnels de santé et des travailleurs du secteur public et du secteur privé. Les agents vulgarisateurs ont été actifs lors des campagnes de sensibilisation sur les droits des personnes vivant avec le VIH à Ouidah, Dogbo <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>et Cotonou.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; background: aqua; font-size: 14pt; mso-highlight: aqua;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Lors de ces campagnes, les participants étaient composés des personnes vivant avec le VIH, les responsables des centres de santé,les responsables /représentants des centres de prise en charge des personnes séropositives, les groupements/Associations de femmes,les responsables des centres de promotion sociale, les représentants du milieu judiciaire (tribunal, gendarmerie, police), les leaders religieux et de cultes, les représentants d’ONG de défense des droits de l’Homme et/ou de lutte contre le VIH/SIDA et le corps enseignant. Les participants voulaient comprendre les droits des personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA et des dispositions prévues par la loi ; notamment le droit à l’information et au traitement, le droit au travail, le VIH/SIDA, l’assurance maladie et les dispositions pénales ainsi que l’impact du SIDA sur l’individu, la société et le monde. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">A ce jour, au moins 80 personnes vivant avec le VIH, en majorité des femmes ont été sensibilisées sur leurs droits et des dispositions prévues par la loi ; notamment le droit à l’information et au traitement, le droit au travail, le VIH/SIDA, l’assurance maladie et les dispositions pénales ainsi que l’impact du SIDA sur l’individu, la société et le monde. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">«La loi portant prévention,prise en charge et contrôle du VIH/SIDA en République du Bénin avait été votée en 2005 par les députés à l’Assemblée Nationale et promulguée le 05 AVRIL 2006 par le Président de la République mais elle n’est pas connue des personnes qu’elle était sensée protéger, ni des professionnels de santé et des travailleurs en général.  Nous fondons notre travail sur les points importants de notre législation sur les<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>droits des personnes séropositives, parce que c’est à ces<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>points qu’elles sont stigmatisés et discriminés. Puisque leurs droits<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sont violés, ces points constituent donc des priorités pour les personnes vivant avec le VIH », </span></em><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">explique Christian MARTINS, Directeur Exécutif de l’ABD.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">126 professionnels de santé des structures sanitaires de prise en charge des personnes vivant avec le VIH, ont été sensibilisés à travers les séminaires organisés en milieu de soin autour de la loi portant prévention, prise en charge et contrôle du VIH/SIDA en République du Bénin . Il s’agit notamment du<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Centre de Traitement Ambulatoire du Centre National Hospitalier et Universitaire de Cotonou, de la Clinique « Les Grâces », la Polyclinique « Atinkanmè » et la clinique « Louis Pasteur. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Depuis lors, l’ABD reçoit des plaintes des personnes séropositives dont les droits sont violés, généralement les cas se rapportent à la divulgation du statut sérologique. Comme l’affirme Christian MARTINS,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">« nous avons enregistré des plaintes pour divulgation du statut sérologique aux familles par des médecins, et cela cause du rejet des personnes séropositives dans les familles. Nous avons aussi reçu des plaintes de personnes séropositives recrutées nouvellement dans l’armée qui avaient déjà reçu trois mois de formation. Lorsque des visites médicales des troupes ont été effectuées, par exemple, une demoiselle a été radiée à cause de son statut sérologique».</span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">La sensibilisation sur la loi porte ses fruits, puisque après avoir pris connaissance des dispositions juridiques, des personnes séropositives victimes de discrimination prennent la décision de se plaindre ; ce que dans le passé, elles ne pouvaient faire, restant passives <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>à ces violations. Le projet régional au Bénin s’active donc à accompagner les plaignants dans leurs démarches pour rencontrer les autorités concernées. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">«L’information éveille la conscience des personnes vivant avec le VIH qui ne savaient même pas qu’il existait une loi sur le VIH/SIDA. Vous savez souvent les gens croient beaucoup plus aux fétiches et ont plus peur de la sorcellerie que du droit. Nous informons les personnes séropositives afin qu’elles sachent que des voies de solution existent à la discrimination et que la justice peut en être une, bien que nos partenaires d’autres associations effectuent également des médiations dans les familles pour les personnes séropositives rejetées » ; </span></em><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">explique Christian MARTINS. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Désormais, les personnes séropositives, victimes de stigmatisation et de discrimination peuvent dénoncer les cas de violation de leurs droits au niveau des autorités, des centres de Santé ciblés par le projet et/ou se plaindre au niveau de leurs associations/réseau d’appartenance ou encore au niveau des membres du Réseau Sida Afrique. Les centres de santé ciblés par le projet ont pris l’engagement de traiter tous les patients au même point d’égalité et appeler leur personnel à ne pas stigmatiser ou discriminer, au risque d’être exposé à la rigueur de la loi.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Par ailleurs, l’ABD poursuit l’exécution des activités du projet régional, et organisera également d’ici Septembre 2010, des séminaires de sensibilisation sur la loi en milieu du travail, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>des missions <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>nationales d’échanges qui permettent aux militants de renforcer leurs actions de lutte contre la stigmatisation et la discrimination des personnes séropositives. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Dans la réalisation de ces activités de promotion et défense des droits des personnes séropositives et du VIH/SIDA en général, l’ABD collabore avec<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>d’autres organisations telles que Cercle de Vie, Mahougnon Gbenonkpo, Association Espoir et Vie et Lumière Action. L’Association Béninoise pour le Développement (ABD) reçoit également des appuis du Comité National de Lutte Contre le SIDA (CNLS), du Fonds de Nations Unies pour la Population (FNUAP),<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>du Projet d’Appui à la Lutte contre le VIH/SIDA financé par la Banque Africaine de Développement (PALS/BAD) Ainsi,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">« suite aux activités menées dans le cadre du projet régional, l’ABD a été identifiée par le bureau pays de l’ONUSIDA pour animer avec le ReBAP+ une émission sur la stigmatisation et la discrimination des personnes vivant avec VIH et promotion des droits humains sur Africable dans<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>le cadre de la caravane de l’intégration qui a quitté le Mali et passe par Burkina Faso, Niger, Bénin, Togo, Ghana et la Côte d’Ivoire », </em>affirme Christian MARTINS. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Ce projet vient donc combler un besoin qui est celui de réduire la stigmatisation et la discrimination à l’endroit des personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA au Bénin ; afin que celles-ci retrouvent leur dignité et puissent jouir des mêmes droits que tous les citoyens béninois. Cependant, des efforts doivent continuer à être fournis pour le soutien<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>psychologique et juridique aux personnes séropositives victimes de discrimination en milieu hospitalier et professionnel ; afin de balayer le découragement et le sentiment d’impuissance à ces problèmes. </span></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=461</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Au Centrafrique, les femmes séropositives sont blâmées pour leur sexualité</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=458</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=458#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 18:07:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aids rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[centrafrique]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[droits PVVIH]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sida en rca]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=458</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 

Au Centrafrique, selon les estimations de l’ONUSIDA 240.000 personnes vivaient avec le VIH en 2005. La séroprévalence moyenne du VIH, résultant de l’enquête MICS III en 2006, était de 6,2%&#60;!&#8211;[if !supportFootnotes]&#8211;&#62;[1]&#60;!&#8211;[endif]&#8211;&#62; ; dont 5,7% de femmes.
 
Les femmes séropositives sont stigmatisées et discriminées à cause de leur statut sérologique comme dans d’autres pays africains. La stigmatisation [...]]]></description>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Au Centrafrique, selon les estimations de<span> </span>l’ONUSIDA 240.000 personnes vivaient avec le VIH en 2005. La séroprévalence moyenne du VIH, résultant de l’enquête MICS III en 2006<span>, </span>était de 6,2%<a name="_ftnref1" href="#_ftn1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>&lt;!&#8211;[if !supportFootnotes]&#8211;&gt;<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">[1]</span></span>&lt;!&#8211;[endif]&#8211;&gt;</span></span></a> ; dont 5,7% de femmes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Les<span> </span>femmes séropositives sont stigmatisées et discriminées à cause de leur statut sérologique comme dans d’autres pays africains.<span> </span>La stigmatisation commence au domicile et<span> </span>se traduit souvent par des regards et paroles blessantes. Lors de l’atelier sur les droits sexuels et reproductifs pour la femme séropositive organisée au mois de décembre 2009 par l’Association des Hommes Vivant avec le VIH (AVVH+), membre du Réseau Sida Afrique, le comportement du personnel de santé a été décrié par les participants. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">La discrimination à l’hôpital,<span> </span>le personnel médical pense souvent que les femmes séropositives ne devraient plus tomber enceintes</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">En effet, comme le souligne Gabriel Maliyere, Chargé de Programme de l’AHVV+ : <em>« le comportement du personnel médical est déplorable du fait<span> </span>qu’après examen prénatal la femme séropositive<span> </span>est condamnée par le fait<span> </span>qu’elle soit<span> </span>tombée enceinte ».</em> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">On s’attend à ce que la sexualité des femmes séropositives s’arrête et qu’elles ne conçoivent plus. Généralement, les femmes sont blâmées pour leur sexualité. </span><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">« C’est surtout les paroles blessantes et la réticence de certaines accoucheuses sur les femmes vivant avec le VIH lors d’accouchement </span></em><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">» cite Yafouta-Kaïe, membre du Congrès National des Jeunes Femmes Vivant avec le VIH/SIDA (CNJFV+).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">« Nous partons du constat que les professionnels de santé malmènent parfois les patients. Certaines femmes sont réprimandées par ce qu’elles portent un enfant ou elles sont sexuellement actives »</span></em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;"> explique Gabriel. Cela peut entraîner le refus d’accès à la contraception, à la planification familiale et aux services de maternité. D’autres femmes infectées par le VIH par contre sont expulsées du foyer car elles sont présumées être coupables d’avoir apporté le virus dans le foyer.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">L’accès aux services de santé<span> </span>de la reproduction </span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Selon l’AVVH+, il n’y a aucune association des femmes vivant avec le VIH, qui traite des questions de sexualité et santé de la reproduction pour les femmes séropositives. Cependant, l’Association Centrafricaine pour le bien être familiale (ACABEF) mène du counsellling à son centre sur ces sujets. Des counsellling éclairés se font également au niveau de tous les centres de santé concernés par le programme<span> </span>de la prévention de la transmission parent et enfant (PTPE).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Par ailleurs, des violations du secret médical sont constatées à Bangui, selon les participantes à l’atelier, certains professionnels de santé se permettent<span> </span>de dévoiler le statut sérologique en public de leurs patientes. D’autres sont contraintes de se faire avorter ou encore sont forcées de recourir à<span> </span>des stérilisations. Cependant, nombreuses sont les femmes infectées par le VIH qui éprouvent les désirs sexuels et réclament le droit d’avoir un enfant dans la sécurité.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">En dépit de l’existence des services décentralisés de prévention de la transmission parent et enfant (PTPE) dans tous les hôpitaux préfectoraux et régionaux, les femmes séropositives n’ont pas <span style="color: black;">toujours toutes les réponses à leurs questions. Il y a beaucoup de patients, et les sages femmes et les médecins traitant n’ont toujours pas le temps de passer beaucoup de temps avec les patients. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Ainsi, la question des droits sexuels et reproductifs pour les femmes infectées par le VIH mérite davantage d’attention.<span> </span>Pour l’AHVV+, <em>« c’est au niveau de ces services que les personnes infectées peuvent être aussi informées de leurs droits. »</em></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Les femmes<span> </span>séropositives qui ont le désir d’avoir des enfants ont besoin d’information, et les associations de lutte contre le SIDA sont les premières sources auxquelles elles s’adressent souvent. Elles ont généralement recours à leur médecin, ou </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">peuvent se rapprocher des services de prévention de la transmission parent et enfant (PTPE). Le désir d’enfants est également abordé lors des échanges dans les groupes de paroles organisés par les associations de personnes vivant avec le VIH.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em></em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Ces questions ne peuvent restées ignorées et la réponse des organisations des droits humains et de lutte contre le SIDA s’avère indispensable. Par ailleurs, dans le cadre stratégique 2006 -2010 de lutte contre le SIDA au Centrafrique, le </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">renforcement de la protection et du soutien aux personnes infectées et / ou affectées y compris les orphelins enfants vulnérables (OEV), figure en bonne parmi les trois axes retenus. Ce qui a amené au vote de la loi portant protection des personnes vivant avec le VIH dans le pays. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">La valeur ajoutée du projet régional de plaidoyer pour les droits des personnes vivant avec le VIH</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Grâce à l’appui de la Fondation Nationale pour la démocratie (NED) au Réseau Sida Afrique, l’AVVH+ va mener en collaboration avec des associations des femmes vivant avec le VIH au Centrafrique des activités visant à réduire la discrimination et la stigmatisation des personnes vivant avec le VIH.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Dans ce cadre, l’AVVH+ a </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">participé à des émissions radios pour expliquer article par article le contenu du texte de la loi signée le 12 Septembre 2006 par le Chef de l’Etat fixant les droits et obligations des personnes vivant avec le VIH. Des activités de sensibilisation ont été menées lors de la journée mondiale de lutte contre le SIDA, avec 40 membres des organisations de personnes infectées par le VIH participants. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">D’autres campagnes publiques avec projections de films sur le VIH/SIDA, et débats sur les droits des personnes séropositives ont été organisées du 8 au 09 décembre 2009 au nord ouest de Bangui et dans le 8è arrondissement. Durant ces campagnes, les orateurs ont exposés sur les thèmes suivants destinés à l’occasion de cette journée à savoir : « je suis en sécurité, je suis accepté, je suis sous traitement, je suis en pleine possession de mes droits, le droit à la vie, à la santé ». </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">D’autant plus qu’au Chapitre II de la loi portant protection des personnes vivant avec le VIH N° 06.030 du 12 Septembre 2006 au Centrafrique, l’accès aux soins est garanti en ces termes  « l’accès aux soins dans les formations sanitaires publiques et privées est garanti à toute personne vivant avec le VIH/SIDA » (Article 9) ; et « l’Etat garantit aux personnes vivant avec le VIH, l’accès aux examens complémentaires, aux ARV et aux médicaments nécessaires aux traitements des maladies opportunistes » (Article 10).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 5pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Dans leurs activités de promotion des droits des personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA, l’AHVV+ travaille en collaboration avec le Comité National de Lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)<span> </span>et le Réseau Centrafricain sur l’éthique et le Droit des personnes vivant avec le VIH. Cependant, cette loi doit être vulgarisée en milieu rural puisque est elle jusque là méconnue. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 5pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 63.75pt 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">En autres activités, l’Association des hommes vivant avec VIH (AHVV+) assure l’accompagnement psychosocial et l’observation thérapeutique dans trois centres de prise en charge à Bangui et dans deux zones rurales. L’Association qui compte 136 membres hommes et conjointes mène également des actions se sensibilisation sur le VIH à l’endroit des filles. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 42.55pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 54.7pt 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">D’ici<span> </span>à Septembre 2010,</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;"><span> </span>l’AVVH+ va organiser des séances de groupes de paroles<span> </span>sur les droits<span> </span>et devoirs des personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA (PVVIH), un<span> </span>atelier<span> </span>sur les droits des PVVIH et la lutte contre la discrimination à l’endroit des PVVIH avec les administrations et les entreprises <span style="color: black;">privées à Bangui. Et un autre atelier avec<span> </span>les leaders des organisations des PVVIH sur leurs droits et devoirs et les moyens de défense de ces droits.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 36.7pt 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Bien qu’il y ait eu des actions et ateliers sur la vulgarisation de la loi portant protection des personnes vivant avec le VIH, très peu d’ateliers destinés uniquement aux personnes infectées par el VIH ont été organisés  au Centrafrique.  C’est ainsi que le travail l’AHVV+<span> </span>dans ce domaine répond<span> </span>à<span> </span>un besoin qui était jusque là insatisfait.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 36.7pt 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 36.7pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 36.7pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Les défis demeurent pour la vulgarisation de la loi: atteindre les femmes séropositives ne zone rurale</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 36.7pt 0.0001pt 78.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 36.7pt 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Il faudra davantage d’efforts pour le contenu la loi portant protection des personnes vivant avec le VIH soit connu des personnes vivant avec le VIH en zone rurale. Il faudra nécessairement des sensibilisations sur le terrain et<span> </span>Egalement des sessions avec les femmes séropositives sur les moyens de lutter contre la stigmatisation et la discrimination. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 36.7pt 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">L’action des organisations des personnes vivant avec le VIH, comme l’AHVV+ est rendue difficile en zone rurale à cause des questions logistiques et du manque de ressources. Les échanges sont généralement difficiles, et les associations doivent compter sur leurs membres qui travaillent dans ces zones pour remonter l’information sur les droits et devoirs. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 36.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Par Blandine Louzolo et Sylvie Niombo</span></em></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a name="_ftn1" href="#_ftnref1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span>&lt;!&#8211;[if !supportFootnotes]&#8211;&gt;<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt;">[1]</span></span>&lt;!&#8211;[endif]&#8211;&gt;</span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: black; font-size: 8pt;">source ONUSIDA, FNUAP et Ministère de la santé</span></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=458</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Des veuves séropositives togolaises s’informent sur leurs droits pour mieux se défendre</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=455</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=455#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 14:44:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[droits des PVVIH]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reseau sida afrique]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Togo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[veuves séropositives au Congo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=455</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Au Togo,  selon une étude sentinelle du Conseil National de Lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS) de 2006[1], 60 % des femmes vivent avec le VIH. Le quotidien n’est pas toujours facile, car elles sont confrontées à de nombreuses difficultés, la première étant le rejet par leurs familles. La situation des veuves séropositive et des enfants [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Au Togo, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>selon une étude sentinelle du Conseil National de Lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS) de 2006<a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" name="_ftnref1" href="http://aidsrightscongo.org/wp-admin/#_ftn1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a>, 60 % des femmes vivent avec le VIH. Le quotidien n’est pas toujours facile, car elles sont confrontées à de nombreuses difficultés, la première étant le rejet par leurs familles. La situation des veuves séropositive et des enfants orphelins vulnérables (OEV) dans ce pays ne diffère pas de celles des autres pays en Afrique de l’ouest. Lors du veuvage, elles sont dépossédées de leurs biens, parfois chassées hors du domicile conjugal et peuvent subir du chantage sur la divulgation de leur statut sérologique. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Les association Femmes Plus et Action Santé pour Tous (AST) du Togo travaillent pour mettre à jour ces problèmes et trouver une solution à travers les actions menées dans le cadre du projet régional de plaidoyer sur les droits des personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA en Afrique du centre et de l’ouest du Réseau Sida Afrique<a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" name="_ftnref2" href="http://aidsrightscongo.org/wp-admin/#_ftn2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">        </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">La situation des veuves séropositives</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Au cours d’un atelier organisé par les deux organisations du 19 au 20 Novembre 2009, la situation des veuves séropositives, la protection des droits humains et les dispositions prévues par la loi n° 2005 012<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>ont été abordées avec 27 participants <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>à l’atelier de formation des para juristes sur la loi de protection des personnes en matière de VIH/SIDA.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Les veuves séropositives et les enfants orphelins vulnérables (OEV) sont rejetés par leurs<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>proches parents, la famille de leurs défunts conjoints ou encore<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>par des voisins. Elles sont généralement accusées d’avoir apporté la maladie dans le couple, car la belle-famille cherche généralement « la coupable » pour expliquer le décès de leur proche. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Au moment du deuil, elles sont simplement méprisées<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>et blâmées pour<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">avoir été infidèles mis un terme à la vie de leurs époux. Certaines sont interdites d’assister aux cérémonies funéraires.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Dans le règlement des successions, leur voix ne compte pas et elles peuvent perdre des biens qu’elles ont des mis des années à acquérir. Beaucoup de veuves sont isolées et doivent reconstruire leur vie avec des mains vides, surtout lorsqu’elles n’ont pas une source de revenus sûre. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">La spoliation des terres et des biens des veuves séropositives les plonge dans une situation de précarité, où elles </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">recourir à la mendicité afin de subvenir aux besoins de leurs enfants. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">        </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">Ce que la loi prévoit et le code de la famille</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">La loi </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">n° 2005 012 portant protection des personnes vivant avec le VIH a des dispositions qui protègent également les personnes vulnérables comme les femmes en particulier les veuves séropositives.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>En effet, les articles 45 et 46 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>se rapportent directement ou indirectement aux veuves séropositives. Par ailleurs, la constitution togolaise confirme dans son article 11 et 28, l’égalité en Droit et en dignité qui se retrouve à l’article 22 de la loi n° 2005-12 portant protection des personnes en matière du VIH/SIDA au Togo. Les articles 34, 35 et 38 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>de la constitution sont relatifs au droit à la santé. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">        </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">La promotion des droits des personnes vivant avec le VIH est l’une clé au problème</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Cependant, malgré ces textes juridiques, les veuves séropositives ne sont pas informées de leurs droits, et le contenu de loi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>portant protection des personnes vivant avec le VIH est encore peu vulgarisé sinon appliqué.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Au cours de l’atelier organisé par les associations<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Femme Plus et Action Santé Pour Tous, les débats étaient fructueux sur les réponses au rejet et /ou l’abandon des veuves par leurs proches, leur licenciement, l’exclusion des enfants infectés des établissements scolaires dans le passé, les élèves n’acceptent pas les professeurs séropositifs et ne veulent pas rester sur le banc avec un camarade atteint du SIDA ou issu des parents victimes du SIDA. Pour résoudre ce problème les directeurs évoquent des raisons non fondées pour renvoyer ces enfants. La situation a évolué les actions des ONG sur le terrain. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Les participants ont également cité la spoliation des biens des veuves/veufs et des orphelins, et le refus d’administrer des soins et traitements à des PVVIH dans certaines formations sanitaires. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Les participants ont relevé que lorsque les personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA et leurs familles sont informées de leurs droits, elles peuvent se défendre et mener un combat efficace contre la stigmatisation et la discrimination dont elles sont victimes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">C’est ainsi que les interventions du <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>projet <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>régional de plaidoyer pour les droits des personnes vivant avec le VIH appuyé par la Fondation Nationale pour la Démocratie (NED)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>apportent de nouvelles connaissances et des voies d’action aux veuves séropositives. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Actuellement, l’association Femme Plus est entrain d’informer les femmes et filles séropositives à Lomé et<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>ses banlieues. 20<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>d’entre elles ont été formées comme para juristes afin qu’elles puissent<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>écouter et <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">apporter une assistance juridique nécessaire aux femmes séropositives, aux organisations des<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA et les orienter sur les procédures judiciaires si nécessaire. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Depuis Novembre 2009, ces para juristes formées ont déjà fait quelques actions : animation des groupes de parole sur la loi dans 6 structures de prise en charge des personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA ; et des actions de médiation dans deux familles. Elles donnent aussi des conseils aux para juristes qui viennent les consulter.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">Par ailleurs, l’association Action santé pour tous (AST) de son côté a tissé un partenariat avec </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">le réseau des journalistes REMASTP- Togo (Réseau des Média<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Africains contre le Sida, la Tuberculose et le Paludisme) afin de diffuser davantage d’informations sur le contenu de la loi et plaider pour le soutien aux femmes séropositives. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">        </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">Les recommandations aux <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>décideurs politiques pour changer la situation des veuves séropositives</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Des recommandations ont été formulées au Conseil National de Lutte contre le Sida (CNLS) et au Programme National de Lutte contre le Sida (PNLS), aux<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>entreprises du secteur privé et aux partenaires d’appui technique et financier,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>par les participants à l’atelier de formation des para juristes sur la loi de protection des personnes en matière de VIH/SIDA, qui portent <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sur :</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">- la révision de la loi pour bien prendre en compte la non discrimination dans tous ses aspects et la question de<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>genre ; </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">les politiques et les programmes dans les lieux de travail pour lutter efficacement contre la discrimination ; et </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">l’accès aux services sociaux dans les communautés.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">A ce jour, il y a eu des changements au sein des structures qui on participé à la formation. Il y a davantage d‘actions de promotion et de respect des droits des personnes vivant avec le VIH, des témoignages à visage découvert, et des actions de médiation dans les familles à conflit, entre autres. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dans le pays, depuis le 1<sup>er</sup> Avril 2010, les personnes vivant avec le VIH au Togo peuvent avoir actuellement accès au traitement et au suivi biologique gratuitement ; ce qui constitue une grande avancée dans la lutte contre le VIH/SIDA.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Le projet au Togo a choisi de former les femmes séropositives en premier, car elles sont les plus vulnérables,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>et des actions envers les hommes séropositifs seront menés d’ici Septembre 2010.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &quot;Bookman Old Style&quot;; mso-ansi-language: FR;">.</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">        </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">Les prochaines activités prévues par le projet</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">D’ici à Septembre 2010, </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR;">les association Femmes Plus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>et Action Santé pour Tous (AST) organiseront <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>à Lomé et <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dans les societés de la zone portuaire</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> (CIMTOGO, Port Autonome, Nioto,..) neuf séminaires de vulgarisation de la <span style="color: black;">loi n°2005-012 portant protection des personnes vivant avec le VIH au </span>Togo, 12 sessions de groupes de paroles sur les droits et devoirs des personnes vivant avec le VIH dans 12 structures de prise en charge accréditée par le Programme National de Lutte contre le SIDA (PNLS), et des<span style="color: black;"> émissions radiophoniques pour dénoncer les cas de discrimination et appeler au respect des droits des personnes séropositives, en particulier ceux des femmes et enfants infectées par le VIH.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">Contact du Projet régional des droits des personnes vivant avec le VIH du Réseau Sida Afrique : <a href="mailto:reseausida@yahoo.fr"><span style="color: #0000ff;">reseausida@yahoo.fr</span></a> </span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Blandine Louzolo et Sylvie Niombo</span></em></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" name="_ftn1" href="http://aidsrightscongo.org/wp-admin/#_ftnref1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #0000ff;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR;">source</span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" name="_ftn2" href="http://aidsrightscongo.org/wp-admin/#_ftnref2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #0000ff;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"><a href="http://www.reseausid.org/"><span style="color: #0000ff;">www.reseausid.org</span></a> </span></span></span></p>
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		<title>Congo : logement urbain pour les femmes séropositives, une question dans l&#8217;ombre</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=418</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=418#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 15:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
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<div mce_tmp="1">Quelle était la couleur de la campagne des 16 jours d&#8217;activisme contre la violence faite aux femmes et aux filles au Congo ? Du 25 Novembre au 10 Décembre, des associations impliquées dans le projet OMD3 du Programme d&#8217;appui aux Réseaux de Femmes de l&#8217;Association pour le progrès des communications (PARF d&#8217;APC)  ont réalisé des sensibilisations publiques, des émissions radios et télévisées, des blogues et des ateliers. Ce billet de blogue retrace certains moments clés de la campagne « Réapproprie-toi la technologie »  au Congo.</div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em>Re-penser le rôle des femmes des média pour combattre les violences</em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Quand nous parlons des technologies de l&#8217;information et de la communication (TIC) au Congo, la radio et la télévision viennent en tête parmi les moyens les plus utilisés, et ce depuis des années. Le rôle des média n&#8217;est pas à négliger, malgré le manque de programmes sur la violence faite aux femmes et aux filles dans les chaines existantes. Appelant les femmes des média à prendre leurs responsabilités, le Club des Jeunes sur la santé sexuelle (CJESS)  à réuni 12 femmes des principaux média publics et privés de Pointe-Noire de DVS+, Télé Pointe-Noire, Ponton FM,  et Radio Océan le 03 décembre.  Pour cette organisation :</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">« les participantes ont convenu que les femmes des média devraient se réapproprier la technologie et s&#8217;engager dans la sensibilisation, l&#8217;éducation, et l&#8217;information des communautés sur les pratiques néfastes pour les femmes et les filles ».</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Prendre la parole dans les média n&#8217;est toujours pas facile et abordable aux organisations de la société civile. Cependant, pendant ces  16 jours, l&#8217;Association congolaise de lutte contre les violences à l&#8217;égard des femmes et des filles (ACOLVF) et l&#8217;Organisation pour les droits humains au Congo (ODDHC) à Brazzaville ont pu organiser des émissions télévisées et radios. L&#8217;audience a eu l&#8217;opportunité de participer en appelant ou en envoyant des messages par SMS ; et l&#8217;on pouvait noter que l&#8217;intérêt pour ces émissions est grand.</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Sur son blogue, Victoire Bakanette, parle de la violence vécue par les femmes journalistes et présente les initiatives de réseautage comme un moyen de s&#8217;en sortir :</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">« ce regroupement des femmes des médias au sein d&#8217;une entité ou réseau, est une façon d&#8217;échanger continuellement sur les questions propres aux droits de la femme, pour rendre leurs actions efficaces et fiables ».</div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em>Projections documentaires pour dénoncer et éduquer</em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Comment les TIC ont-elles été utilisées pendant cette campagne ? Les images et les photos parlent plus que les mots, et il existe des faits vécus sur la violence faite aux femmes et aux filles au Congo qu&#8217;il faudrait montrer pour réveiller les consciences. C&#8217;est ce qu&#8217;on fait plusieurs associations qui ont utilisé des projections photos et documentaires pour alimenter les échanges sur la nécessité d&#8217;une loi portant protection des femmes victimes de violence au Congo.</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">L&#8217;absence de loi est  un vide juridique qui accroit l&#8217;impunité contre les auteurs de violence comme l&#8217;ont décrié les associations Agence Régionale d&#8217;information sur le VIH/SIDA (ARIPS) et l&#8217;Observatoire congolais des droits de l&#8217;homme (OCDH) au cours des ateliers et causeries débats qu&#8217;elles ont organisé.</div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em>La vidéo pour donner la voix aux sans voix</em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Par ailleurs, un groupe de jeunes femmes formées récemment lors des échanges féministes (FTX) à Pointe-Noire a profité de la campagne pour produire des reportages vidéo sur les différentes formes de violence dont les femmes sont victimes, en donnant la parole aux femmes et filles ordinaires, dont les voix ne sont pas souvent entendues.</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Les adolescentes de l&#8217;Universel Club des Jeunes Educateurs (UCJE) à Pointe-Noire ont préféré jouer une pièce théâtrale pour éduquer leurs paires, et de produire une vidéo de la pièce. Ces vidéos seront distribuées aux différentes structures pour les actions de sensibilisation.</div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em>Mettre les jeunes au centre de la lutte contre les violences scolaires</em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Les adolescentes et les enfants vivent la violence sous des formes différentes et parfois voilées. Il suffit de les écouter pour découvrir comment elles peignent la violence dont elles sont victimes. A l&#8217;Ecole la Petite Tina à Nkombo :</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">« les  élèves ont présenté les dessins qui décrivaient leur compréhension de la violence faite aux filles. Les dessins représentaient des filles enceintées par les enseignants, les élèves  battus par les enseignants ou encore la chicote ; et aussi les élèves qui donnent de l&#8217;argent  aux enseignants pour passer en classe supérieure »,</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">a rapporté l&#8217;Association des Jeunes pour le Développement et le Travail (AJDT). A Nkayi, les jeunes élèves ont fait le même constat et appelé à des sessions de sensibilisation sur les questions de la contraception, les grossesses non désirées et autres. Les connexions entre le VIH/SIDA et la violence ont été abordées d&#8217;une discussion  en ligne organisées par le Réseau Santé Afrique (<a href="http://www.reseausida.org/" mce_href="http://www.reseausida.org/">www.reseausida.org</a>)<em>. </em></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><em> </em></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><em> </em></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em>Les femmes et filles handicapées oubliées dans la lutte contre la violence </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Des bloggeuses congolaises ont  aussi évoqué la marginalisation des personnes handicapées et les violences vécues par les femmes vivant avec le VIH. Sur son blogue, Georjette Medja, Présidente de l&#8217;Association Handicapées sans Frontières à Pointe-Noire, en appelle aux internautes et les organisations des droits humains à lutter</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">« contre les maltraitances des femmes handicapées parce qu&#8217;elles constituent une couche sociale taillable et corvéable par des citoyens irresponsables. Les femmes handicapées ont besoin de mieux connaître leurs droits pour participer au développement de leur pays. »</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Dans un article, Blanche Zissi d&#8217;AZUR Développement recommande aux organisations impliquées dans de lutte contre les violences de :</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">« faire un plaidoyer au près des gouvernants afin que ceux-ci mettent à la disposition de la justice les moyens nécessaires pour une régularité des sessions criminelles ; faire un plaidoyer pour la prise par le gouvernement du texte d&#8217;application concernant la loi sur l&#8217;assistance judiciaire afin que les victimes de violences les plus démunies aient l&#8217;accès à la justice car les procédures judiciaires nécessitent parfois certains frais et de créer des centres proposant la prise en charge juridique des victimes de violences afin de les orienter et les assister pendant la procédure ».</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Dans cette optique, l&#8217;OCDH a lancé une pétition en ligne pour l&#8217;élaboration et l&#8217;adoption d&#8217;une loi protégeant les victimes de violence dans le pays.</div>
<div mce_tmp="1">Assurément la campagne  «  Réapproprie-toi la technologie » des 16 jours d&#8217;activisme au Congo aura été un moment de réaffirmation des organisations de la société civile à mettre fin aux violences faites aux filles.</div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong> </strong></div>
<div mce_tmp="1"><strong><em>Sylvie Niombo</em></strong></div>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=418</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Urban Housing for Women Living with HIV/AIDS in Congo: An Issue Pushed to the Background</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=389</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=389#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 19:09:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[housing and HIV positive women in congo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[logement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=389</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[





  
In Congo, women are most affected by HIV/AIDS: at least 4.1% of Congolese women are infected. Women living with HIV/AIDS face discrimination and stigmatization on a daily basis, despite the fact that they are entitled to the same health and other rights as all Congolese citizens. They are already lat a disadvantage in [...]]]></description>
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<p>In Congo, women are most affected by HIV/AIDS: at least 4.1% of Congolese women are infected. Women living with HIV/AIDS face discrimination and stigmatization on a daily basis, despite the fact that they are entitled to the same health and other rights as all Congolese citizens. They are already lat a disadvantage in a country where the some of the provisions in family code are flawed and where society imposes moral and physical abuse on widows so that the situation of widows living with HIV is of concern. The purchasing power of women infected with HIV/AIDS is low, which does not differ from that of the average Congolese woman, and is further reduced because of their state of vulnerability.</p>
<p>There is still very little research or analysis on the issue of housing for HIV-positive women in Congo. Analyses on the psychological, social and economic policies in regards to HIV/AIDS, however, have already been made. In this article,we will build on these analyses to show how HIV-infected women in urban areas are also affected by housing problems and how it affects their well-being and health as well as that of their families.</p>
<p><em><strong>The Socio-Economic Status of Women with HIV</strong></em></p>
<p><strong><em><br />
</em></strong>In Congo, it is estimated that the average wage (SMIC) is 54,000 FCFA (U.S. $ 108) per month in the formal sector. The Report on Human Development in 2009 published by the UNDP indicates that the Congo is among those countries wherein at least 74% of the population lives on less than 1,000 FCFA (USD 2) per day despite oil revenues and the unemployment rate is unknown. The probability of not surviving to age 40 is 29%. Government expenditure on health as percentage of total government expenditure does not exceed 4%, far below the 15% recommended by the African Union.<br />
All these factors have put a dark cloud over women living with HIV/AIDS who are among the poorest in the country. Those who work in the private or public sector may also be worried about their HIV status. In the private sector, they are more vulnerable to losing their jobs, mainly because of illness and repeated absence from office. They also have fewer opportunities for advancement or promotion and fear unfair dismissals or changes through which they may lose financial and material benefits.</p>
<p>When support for health is not guaranteed for workers in some companies and institutions, it can also reduce the assets of HIV-positive women who see their health costs rise because the treatment of opportunistic diseases is not free.</p>
<p>Many women with HIV are in the &#8220;informal&#8221; sector of small business and can barely make a monthly profit of 100,000 FCFA (USD 200) to support their families. Others are totally dependent on their parents, especially the younger ones.</p>
<p>As for the reasons given above, the security order in the sense of adequate housing in the long-term for women living with HIV/AIDS is unlikely. Because they have very few financial resources, they cannot buy a plot (from 5 million CFA francs or USD 10,000) or rent a house with acceptable conditions (100,000 FCFA or USD 200). They are often forced to rent small rooms in unhygienic conditions (from 30,000 CFA francs or USD 60). Getting a house for rent has become a challenge due to population growth.<br />
Even when they work and have a house, these women are often subjected to ridicule and stigmatization. Some also are refused housing because of their HIV status.</p>
<p>This should be of interest to existing initiatives that incorporate the fight against AIDS in companies. A glimmer of hope also emerges with the inclusion of a section or a position of responsibility on HIV/AIDS in the trade unions, which among others are supposed to defend the rights of infected workers.</p>
<p><em><strong>Married Life and Widowhood for Women with HIV</strong></em><br />
Various testimonies show that women with HIV are subjected to psychological and even physical abuse from their spouses when they are the first to take the HIV test. They are accused of having <em>&#8220;brought the disease into the home&#8221; </em>and sometimes chased with or without their children from the marital home by their spouse or in-laws.</p>
<p>The theft of widows&#8217; property is not foreign to Congolese women, regardless of their status in society. On the death of their husbands, many women are abused and can be dispossessed of their property, whatever the matrimonial regime under which they were married. The fear of witchcraft, fear and ignorance of rights are all factors that make widows leave their property, including their homes. This puts them in a precarious situation. Added to that is a situation common to all widows and widowers: when the HIV stigma occurs, they face threats of blackmail or family members often want to disclose their HIV status and insult them.<br />
<em><strong>Poor Housing and Its Implications for Children of HIV-positive Women</strong></em><br />
Other HIV-positive women are stigmatized by their landlords and neighbors and are forced to continually change homes or neighborhoods. This implies that children must change schools and lose social ties, friendships, and some benchmarks that they had acquired in their previous neighborhood. But the permanent changing of residence increases stress and can have psychological consequences as well.</p>
<p>The stigma is such that some women living with HIV/AIDS must live with the constant fear that their HIV status has been disclosed.<br />
That is why the actions of HIV prevention must also focus on the fight against the stigmatization of and the discrimination against people living with HIV.</p>
<p><strong><em><br />
Improving the Income of HIV-Positive Women to Provide Them with Adequate Housing: How Realistic is It?</em></strong><br />
We must recognize that the socio-economic consequences of HIV/AIDS have not all been given the same priority. Discussing adequate housing for women living with HIV/AIDS can sound less important compared to prevention efforts and access to treatment and care. If you look at existing initiatives aimed at improving the income of HIV-positive women through income-generating activities, however, interventions designed to meet minimum basic needs are ignored.<br />
There should be a comprehensive study to see how micro credits and support for income-generating activities have enabled HIV-positive women to satisfy their needs sustainably, including their needs for stable housing. Because the amounts granted are often too small to generate significant amounts of income, conditions for granting and monitoring this financial support are often difficult.</p>
<p><em><strong>Housing Provided by the Congolese State: a Boon for Women with HIV? </strong></em><br />
The housing issues are more of social and legal issues, however, when the State undertakes to build socialized housing, it is hoped that all Congolese citizens are entitled to it, without discrimination. For some time now there have been initiatives from the private sector and the State for socialized housing. In Congo, the creation of the Congolese Bank for Housing is a public-private partnership that supports the Government&#8217;s efforts in promoting the use of innovative and sustainable mechanisms from the private sector for financing real estate and housing. Thus the Congolese government has earmarked 53 million CFA francs (USD 106 million) to build 400 socialized houses. Is this a glimmer of hope?<br />
We need to look for more information about this project, its criteria, and its conditions and, in particular, we need to ask how HIV-positive women who are doubly vulnerable in comparison to their peers will benefit from such programs. This requires concerted action by both the Government and civil society. The media certainly has a role to play in publicizing the issue of housing and HIV/AIDS in the country.</p>
<p>Translation edited by Sarah Hurwit</p>
<p><em><strong>Sylvie Niombo</strong></em></p>
<p><a name="_ftn1"></a><a href="../../../../../#_ftnref1">[1]</a> <a href="http://www.cnls-congobrazza.org/4,1-des-femmes-sont-seropositives-au-Congo_a411.html">http://www.cnls-congobrazza.org/4,1-des-femmes-sont-seropositives-au-Congo_a411.html</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn2"></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minimum_wages_by_country">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minimum_wages_by_country</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn3"></a><a href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/fr/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_COG.html">http://hdrstats.undp.org/fr/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_COG.html</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn4"></a><a href="http://healthdev.net/site/post.php?s=1967">http://healthdev.net/site/post.php?s=1967</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn5"></a><a href="http://www.afdb.org/fr/news-events/article/fapa-technical-assistance-to-provide-training-and-increase-capacity-at-the-banque-congolaise-de-lhabitat-5130/">http://www.afdb.org/fr/news-events/article/fapa-technical-assistance-to-provide-training-and-increase-capacity-at-the-banque-congolaise-de-lhabitat-5130/</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn6"></a><a href="http://www.afriqueavenir.org/2009/10/09/developper-l-offre-de-logements-sociaux-une-priorite-du-gouvernement-du-congo-brazzaville/">http://www.afriqueavenir.org/2009/10/09/developper-l-offre-de-logements-sociaux-une-priorite-du-gouvernement-du-congo-brazzaville/</a></div>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=389</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Congo : logement urbain pour les femmes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA : une question dans l’ombre</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=384</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=384#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 15:43:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[droits des femmes vivant avec le VIH]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[housing and HIV positive women in congo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[logement et VIH]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=384</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


Au Congo, les femmes sont les plus touchées par le VIH/SIDA, au moins 4,1% des femmes sont séropositives au Congo[1].Les femmes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA sont victimes de discrimination et de stigmatisation quotidiennement, et ce malgré qu&#8217;elles ont droit à la santé et aux autres droits auxquels jouissent tous les citoyens congolais.
Elles sont parties perdantes [...]]]></description>
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<div id="ftn6">Au Congo, les femmes sont les plus touchées par le VIH/SIDA, au moins 4,1% des femmes sont séropositives au Congo<a name="_ftnref1" href="../../../../../#_ftn1">[1]</a>.Les femmes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA sont victimes de discrimination et de stigmatisation quotidiennement, et ce malgré qu&#8217;elles ont droit à la santé et aux autres droits auxquels jouissent tous les citoyens congolais.</p>
<p>Elles sont parties perdantes dans un pays où le code de la famille présente des failles dans certaines de ses dispositions, et où la société inflige des sévices moraux et physiques aux femmes veuves. C&#8217;est ainsi dire que la situation des femmes veuves séropositives est préoccupante. Le pouvoir d&#8217;achat des femmes infectées par le VIH/SIDA assez faible qui ne diffère pas de celui de la moyenne des femmes congolaises est encore réduit en raison de leur vulnérabilité.</p>
<p>Il y a encore très peu d&#8217;études ou analyses sur la question logement pour les femmes séropositives au Congo. Cependant, des analyses sur les conséquences psychologiques, socio économiques et politiques du VIH/SIDA ont été déjà faites. Dans cet article, nous allons nous appuyer sur ces analyses pour démontrer comment les femmes séropositives dans les zones urbaines sont aussi touchées par les problèmes de logement et comment cela affecte leur bien-être et santé ainsi que celles de leurs familles.</p>
<ul class="unIndentedList">
<li> <strong><em>La situation socio économique des femmes séropositives: </em></strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Au Congo, on estime qu&#8217;il y a au moins  le salaire moyen (SMIC) est de 54,000<a name="_ftnref2" href="../../../../../#_ftn2">[2]</a> FCFA (US$ 108)  par mois dans le secteur formel. Le rapport sur le développement humain de 2009 publié par le PNUD<a name="_ftnref3" href="../../../../../#_ftn3">[3]</a> indique que le  Congo est parmi les pays dont au moins 74% de la population vit en dessous de 1,000 FCFA (2US$) par jour malgré les revenus pétroliers,  le taux de chômage n&#8217;est pas connu. La probabilité de ne pas dépasser 40 ans d&#8217;âge est de 29%. Les dépenses du Gouvernement sur la santé en pourcentage des dépenses totales du Gouvernement ne dépasse pas 4%, de très loin avec les 15% recommandés par l&#8217;Union Africaine<a name="_ftnref4" href="../../../../../#_ftn4">[4]</a>.</p>
<p>Tous ces facteurs tracent déjà une ligne sombre pour les  femmes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA, qui comptent parmi elles les plus pauvres. Celles qui travaillent dans le secteur privé ou public peuvent aussi être inquiétées pour leur statut. Dans le secteur privé, elles sont les plus disposées à perdre leur emploi surtout pour cause de maladies répétées et absence au bureau, avoir moins d&#8217;opportunités d&#8217;avancement ou de promotion, ou encore pour des licenciements ou mutations abusives où elles peuvent perdre certains avantages financiers et matériels.</p>
<p>Quand la prise en charge sur la santé n&#8217;est pas garantie pour les travailleurs dans certaines entreprises et institutions, cela peut aussi réduire les avoirs des femmes séropositives qui voient leurs dépenses de santé augmenter, puisque le traitement des maladies opportunistes n&#8217;est pas gratuit.</p>
<p>Beaucoup de femmes séropositives sont dans le secteur informel du petit commerce et parviennent à peine à réaliser des bénéfices d&#8217;au moins 100,000 FCFA (200 US$) pour subvenir aux besoins de leurs familles. D&#8217;autres sont totalement à la charge de leurs parents, surtout les plus jeunes.</p>
<p>Ainsi pour les raisons avancées ci-haut, la sécurité vue dans le sens d&#8217;un logement adéquat à long terme pour les femmes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA est improbable. Car ayant très peu de moyens financiers, elles ne peuvent acheter une parcelle (à partir de 5 millions de FCFA soit 10,000 US$) ni louer une maison avec des conditions acceptables (100,000 FCFA soit 200 US$). Elles sont obligées de louer des petites pièces avec des conditions hygiéniques souvent difficiles (à partir de 30,000 FCFA soit 60 US$). Obtenir une maison à louer est devenue un casse-tête avec la poussée démographique.</p>
<p>Et même lorsqu&#8217;elles travaillent, et peuvent avoir une maison, elles sont souvent l&#8217;objet de railleries et de stigmatisation. Certaines d&#8217;ailleurs ne peuvent pas trouver des maisons à cause de leur sérologie.</p>
<p>Cela devrait probablement intéresser les initiatives existantes qui intègrent la lutte contre le SIDA dans les entreprises (chercher info).  Une lueur d&#8217;espoir également se dessine avec l&#8217;inclusion dans les syndicats des travailleurs une section ou un poste de responsabilités sur le VIH/SIDA, censée entre autres défendre les droits des travailleurs séropositifs.</p>
<ul class="unIndentedList">
<li> <strong><em>La vie de couple et le veuvage des femmes séropositives:</em></strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Des témoignages divers montrent que les femmes séropositives lorsqu&#8217;elles sont les premières à faire le test de dépistage dans leurs foyers,  elles sont sujettes à des violences psychologiques et parfois même physiques de la part de leurs conjoints. Elles sont accusées d&#8217;avoir « emmené la maladie dans le foyer » et parfois chassées avec ou sans leurs enfants du domicile conjugal par leur conjoint ou la belle-famille.</p>
<p>La spoliation des biens des veuves n&#8217;est pas étrangère aux femmes congolaises indépendamment de leur statut dans la société. A la mort de leur conjoint, beaucoup de femmes subissent des sévices et peuvent être dépossédées de leurs biens, quel que soit le régime matrimonial sous lequel elles se sont mariées. La peur de la sorcellerie, la peur et l&#8217;ignorance des droits sont autant de facteurs qui font que les femmes veuves abandonnent leurs biens, y compris leur domicile. Ce qui les met dans une situation de précarité.</p>
<p>Ajouté à cela qui est commun pour toutes les veuves, les veuves séropositives quand la stigmatisation s&#8217;en mêle, elles subissent du chantage ou menaces des beaux-parents qui veulent souvent dévoiler leur statut sérologique et des injures.</p>
<ul class="unIndentedList">
<li> <strong><em>Le logement précaire et ses implications pour les enfants des femmes séropositives</em></strong></li>
</ul>
<p>D&#8217;autres femmes séropositives sont stigmatisées par les logeurs et les voisins, et sont obligées de changer continuellement de domicile ou de quartiers. Cela implique pour les enfants qu&#8217;ils doivent changer d&#8217;écoles et aussi perdre les liens sociaux et amicaux et certains repères qu&#8217;ils avaient acquis dans leur précédent quartier. Mais, également, le changement permanent de domicile accroit le stress et cela peut avoir des conséquences psychologiques importantes.</p>
<p>La stigmatisation est telle que certaines femmes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA doivent vivre avec la peur perpétuelle de voir leur statut sérologique dévoilé.</p>
<p>C&#8217;est la raison pour laquelle, les actions de prévention du VIH doivent insister également sur la lutte contre la stigmatisation et la discrimination des personnes vivant avec le VIH.</p>
<ul class="unIndentedList">
<li> <strong><em>Améliorer le revenu des femmes séropositives pour leur assurer des logements adéquats: est-ce réaliste? </em></strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Force est de reconnaitre que les conséquences socio économiques du VIH/SIDA n&#8217;ont pas toutes été traitées avec la même priorité. Et parler de logement adéquat pour les femmes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA peut sonner comme moins important par rapport aux efforts de prévention, d&#8217;accès au traitement et aux soins qu&#8217;il faudrait accélérer. Cependant, si l&#8217;on regarde les initiatives existantes visant à améliorer le revenu des femmes séropositives à travers des activités génératrices de revenus, les interventions visent à combler les besoins vitaux minimaux.</p>
<p>Il faudrait une étude approfondie pour voir dans quelle mesure les micro crédits et les appuis pour les activités génératrices de revenus ont permis aux femmes séropositives de satisfaire de façon durable leurs besoins, y compris la stabilité de logement. Car, les montants accordés sans souvent trop petits pour générer de sommes importantes, les conditions d&#8217;octroi et le suivi sont le plus souvent difficiles.</p>
<ul class="unIndentedList">
<li> <strong><em>Les logements sociaux prévus par l&#8217;Etat Congolais: une aubaine pour les femmes séropositives?</em></strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Les questions de logement relèvent plus du social que des questions juridiques dira t-on, cependant lors que l&#8217;Etat prend l&#8217;engagement de construire des logements sociaux, il y a lieu d&#8217;espérer que les tous les citoyens congolais y aient droit, sans discrimination. Il y a depuis quelques années des initiatives émanant du secteur privé et de l&#8217;Etat de construction de logements sociaux pour les populations. Au Congo, la création de la Banque Congolaise de l&#8217;Habitat est un projet de partenariat public-privé qui soutien les efforts du Gouvernement dans la promotion de l&#8217;utilisation de mécanismes viables et innovants provenant du secteur privé pour le financement de l&#8217;immobilier et du secteur du logement.<a name="_ftnref5" href="../../../../../#_ftn5">[5]</a></p>
<p>C&#8217;est ainsi que le gou­ver­ne­ment congo­lais a dé­bloqué 53 mil­liards de FCFA  (US$ 106 millions) <a name="_ftnref6" href="../../../../../#_ftn6">[6]</a>pour construire 400 lo­ge­ments so­ciaux. Une lueur d&#8217;espoir ?</p>
<p>Il faudra en tout cas se renseigner sur ce projet, les critères, les conditions et surtout demander comment les femmes séropositives qui sont doublement vulnérables par rapport à leurs pairs, pourront bénéficier des programmes tels que celui -ci. Cela nécessite une action concertée des pouvoirs publics et de la société civile. Les média assurément ont un rôle important à jouer en rendant public la question du logement et du VIH/SIDA.</p>
<p><strong><em>Sylvie Niombo</em></strong></p>
<hr size="1" /><a name="_ftn1" href="../../../../../#_ftnref1">[1]</a> <a href="http://www.cnls-congobrazza.org/4,1-des-femmes-sont-seropositives-au-Congo_a411.html">http://www.cnls-congobrazza.org/4,1-des-femmes-sont-seropositives-au-Congo_a411.html</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn2" href="../../../../../#_ftnref2">[2]</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minimum_wages_by_country">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minimum_wages_by_country</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn3" href="../../../../../#_ftnref3">[3]</a> <a href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/fr/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_COG.html">http://hdrstats.undp.org/fr/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_COG.html</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn4" href="../../../../../#_ftnref4">[4]</a> <a href="http://healthdev.net/site/post.php?s=1967">http://healthdev.net/site/post.php?s=1967</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn5" href="../../../../../#_ftnref5">[5]</a> <a href="http://www.afdb.org/fr/news-events/article/fapa-technical-assistance-to-provide-training-and-increase-capacity-at-the-banque-congolaise-de-lhabitat-5130/">http://www.afdb.org/fr/news-events/article/fapa-technical-assistance-to-provide-training-and-increase-capacity-at-the-banque-congolaise-de-lhabitat-5130/</a></p>
<p><a name="_ftn6" href="../../../../../#_ftnref6">[6]</a> <a href="http://www.afriqueavenir.org/2009/10/09/developper-l-offre-de-logements-sociaux-une-priorite-du-gouvernement-du-congo-brazzaville/">http://www.afriqueavenir.org/2009/10/09/developper-l-offre-de-logements-sociaux-une-priorite-du-gouvernement-du-congo-brazzaville/</a></p>
<p><strong></strong><a rel="tag" href="../../../../../?tag=logement-et-vih"><br />
</a></p>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText">
</div>
</div>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=384</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Congo: combating violence against women through blogging</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=380</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=380#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 16:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[blogs in congo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[female bloggers in congo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[take back the tech]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=380</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
Arlette Raymonde Bakou is responsible for Multilateral Cooperation at the Ministry for the promotion of women and inclusion of women in development in the Congo. She has been involved in the struggle for the empowerment of women and women&#8217;s rights for years, and began blogging this year on women&#8217;s rights, with particular emphasis on [...]]]></description>
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<p>Arlette Raymonde Bakou is responsible for Multilateral Cooperation at the Ministry for the promotion of women and inclusion of women in development in the Congo. She has been involved in the struggle for the empowerment of women and women&#8217;s rights for years, and began blogging this year on women&#8217;s rights, with particular emphasis on violence towards women and children in the Congo.</p>
<p>She first gained access to a computer in 1999, but she had already used a typewriter, so she was in a good position to learn about information and communication technologies (ICTs). &#8220;I took computer courses for three months and the rest I learnt through curiosity&#8221; she explained.</p>
<p>The blog idea came to her through her work writing articles for local newspapers. &#8220;I felt that having my own blog would be a thrilling experience,&#8221; she explained. Arlette is one of the few female Congolese bloggers who write about violence against women and children. For her the internet is a tool of research and work, and as she so succinctly put it &#8220;it is a tool of our times&#8221;.</p>
<p>Arlette explains that &#8220;my blog posts cover a variety of subjects; I discuss everything from women&#8217;s problems to urban planning, environment and issues facing society&#8221;.</p>
<p>In her blog, Arlette discusses sexual revolution, sexual politics, sex and morality and premarital sex. For example, her take on sex education in schools is that &#8220;It is a good thing in that the lessons teach children about the dangers of free sex, but it also puts temptation in the way of children who previously had a traditional view of sexuality&#8221;.</p>
<p>She calls for &#8220;the creation of health centres for young people staffed by qualified people, and reviving education programmes on family life in school, local centres and churches. This should be done with the involvement of parents, teachers and local chiefs for the whole community. These programmes would equip young people with the information they need to deal with sexuality later on&#8221;.</p>
<p>In her article on sexual harassment, she raises the issue of impunity and says &#8220;at the beginning of the school and university year, the same girls who celebrate reaching this milestone will almost certainly live through the ordeal of being harassed by teachers and professors. Sexual harassment in educational circles takes the form of looks, insinuation, proposed meetings, unwanted attention and even sexual assault&#8221;.</p>
<p>She ends on the following question: &#8220;How do we build a better society when teachers become the executioners of our children? How can we talk about sexual equality when some girls give up their studies because they can&#8217;t handle the attentions of a pushy teacher? Who are these men who harass young girls fresh into university or high school, and who forget that these girls are also their daughters, nieces and sisters?&#8221;</p>
<p>Turning to the relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law, which are often very difficult in Congolese society, Arlette roundly criticises the bad behaviour of mothers-in-law. She writes &#8220;the mother-in-law is often pushed into a secondary role by the daughter. They become experts at demonising the wife of their brother; but on close examination it becomes clear that these are often women who are unhappy at home and haven&#8217;t managed to find a husband&#8221;. These situations usually lead to domestic violence.</p>
<p>She also discusses development and in her blog has discussed accelerated urbanisation under the title ‘reflection on the city&#8217;, where she also airs her views on work undertaken by Brazzaville council and steps needing to be taken.</p>
<p>Is it easy for a Congolese woman to blog in such a political way? &#8220;The main difficulties are often related to technical terms but I usually manage&#8221; states Arlette. For the few other Congolese women in the blogosphere, internet access remains a problem because of the cost of acquiring computing equipment and the bad quality of internet connections in internet cafés.</p>
<p>However, in spite of its difficulties, blogging is indispensable. As Arlette puts it &#8220;blogging is another form of communication. I know there are people who do not watch television or listen to the radio but are active on the net&#8221;. With the arrival of mobile internet, more and more workers have internet access in their homes, so the number of Congolese cybernauts is increasing.</p>
<p>Arlette is clear in her objectives: she emphasises that cybernauts are the ones she is targeting through her blog posts. She adds &#8220;I am mainly thinking about young people who need to learn about life from a different perspective&#8221;. Also, in the global village, &#8220;blogging is a great way to take part in the globalisation phenomenon. This is clear from the messages I receive from Canada and the four corners of the earth through a simple click&#8221; she reveals.</p>
<p>To access Arlette Bakou&#8217;s blog, go to <a href="http://arletteraymonde.unblog.fr/2009/09/26/revolution-sexuelle-ou-liberation-sexuelle/">http://arletteraymonde.unblog.fr</a></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=380</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Congo: are women with disabilities excluded in the fight against AIDS?</title>
		<link>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=376</link>
		<comments>http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=376#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 20:55:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rmbengou</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[women with disabilities and AIDS in Congo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidsrightscongo.org/?p=376</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ The Congo, like every other country in the world, celebrates World AIDS Day every year on first of December. Within the framework of the fight against HIV/AIDS, women with disabilities are often affected and infected, but also neglected, by AIDS organizations. It is necessary to intervene so that these women are not further marginalized. [...]]]></description>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> The Congo, like every other country in the world, celebrates World AIDS Day every year on first of December. Within the framework of the fight against HIV/AIDS, women with disabilities are often affected and infected, but also neglected, by AIDS organizations. It is necessary to intervene so that these women are not further marginalized. They should have the same opportunities to fiercely fight against HIV/AIDS.</p>
<p>They require access to information on HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. In the Congo, not enough is being done to satisfy the real needs of HIV positive women in rural areas and those with disabilities.</p>
<p><em><strong>To live with a disability does not mean to be sexually inactive</strong></em></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Women with disabilities are exposed to the HIV virus. They are often characterized as living in a world apart, not valued in general society, and are the victims of isolationism and discrimination. If they are infected with HIV/AIDS, their HIV status causes even greater discrimination.</p>
<p>In the Congo, there is a lack of commitment to this vulnerable group - an oversight which leads directly to the propagation of HIV/AIDS.</p>
<p>Women with disabilities are not incapable of contracting AIDS. A woman with a disability can maintain a healthy sexual relationship. She may, however, also be more vulnerable to acts of sexual violence. All women with disabilities have the right to be informed about HIV/AIDS and, further more, our constitution grants the right to health for all citizens. Why then exclude women with disabilities from the major programmesin the fight against AIDS? Faced with being forgotten, these women must actively involve themselves and claimtheir rights.</p>
<p><em><strong>In search of security they become more vulnerable. </strong></em></p>
<p>Among these women with disabilities, there are some who are deaf, mute, blind, physically impaired, and albino who require professional care.</p>
<p>Often, their own families abuse them. Instead of protecting these women, their families throw them to the streets, where they are the victims of physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence. These women may also develop a dependence on drugs and alcohol - substances that frequently lead to unprotected sexual relations.</p>
<p><em><strong>Ignorant of their rights, they are left defenseless. </strong></em></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>The majority of women with disabilities in the Congo, especially those living in rural communities, do not know their rights. Only a few have received any education or become members   of AIDS associations. The women feel that they are always being manipulated and so they prefer to remain silent.</p>
<p>Having realized this, Georgette Medja, from the ‘Association Handicap sans Frontières&#8217;, has become one of the civil society leaders  fighting for the rights of women with disabilities. She affirms that, &#8221; women with disabilities living with HIV/AIDS must recognize that they have a right to health and wellness, to communication, to the same care and treatment as all women.&#8221;</p>
<p>There are systems in place to free these women from their struggles, but the women haven&#8217;t taken advantage, either because they don&#8217;t know where to go or because they are too afraid.</p>
<p><em><strong>A Call to all AIDS Organizations</strong></em></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>It&#8217;s not unusual to encounter certain women in search of information who will confide in someone at an AIDS organisation.</p>
<p>This thirst for information on HIV/AIDS on the part of women with disabilities must be quenched. State organizations and the organisationscooperating in the fight against AIDS are equally responsible to provide the necessary services. Sylvie Niombo, the executive director of AZUR Development, who actively advocates for the rights of humans with HIV/AIDS, said &#8220;the fight against AIDS is doubtlessly directed first at those social groups which are most vulnerable. However, HIV/AIDS is not selective in choosing its victims. Resources must be allocated to fight HIV/AIDS as it effects women with disabilities.&#8221;</p>
<p>Unfortunately, organizations wishing to work on HIV/AIDS with women with disabilities have experienced difficulty securing local and reliable financing.</p>
<p>These women need moral, psychological, and financial support. For the blind, mute, and deaf, appropriate interpreters are needed to explain certain facts and to keep the women abreast of their current situation. World AIDS Day should be an opportunity for women with disabilities to express themselves and to advocate for greater actions in their favor. Because HIV/AIDS affects us all us.</p>
<p><strong><em>Blandine Louzolo</em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><em></em></strong></p>
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